When should you be concerned about your child’s language development and hearing? Many of us search for a justification of a child’s behavior: “boys talk later” or they have “selective listening”. It makes it difficult to know when to be concerned. Please let the milestones listed below guide you:
By 3 months of age your baby should be cooing.
At 6 months infants should have speech-like babbling- pa, ma, and ba, and should also giggle and laugh.
Around one year your child should start using longer strings of babble, wave bye-bye, reach to be picked up, point to objects and shake his/her head no. A few words will also emerge, for example: dada, mama, uh-oh or hi.
By 2-3 years of age your toddler should discuss things not in the room, talk during pretend play, ask ‘why?’, put 3 words together and be easily understood by family.
All babies are screened at birth for hearing loss. If they pass, it does not mean they cannot develop hearing loss later in childhood. You should be concerned if your infant is not startling to loud sounds or is not quiet or smile when spoken to.